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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2345-5489</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>3-4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Traumatic ophthalmic injuries ophthalmic injuries in mid-facial trauma: A decade long survey</title>
    <FirstPage>128</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>132</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ramin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Foroughi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Material Research Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, University of Babol, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Forouzan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Faghani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dental Student, School of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sara</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gharib</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Ophthalmology, Ayatollah Rohani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Soraya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khafri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biostatic and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Introduction: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of ophthalmic injuries associated with mid-facial fractures in patients admitted to Shahid Beheshti University Hospital in Babol, Iran, from 2002 to 2012.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, retrospective study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of ophthalmic injuries associated with mid-facial fractures in patients admitted to a university hospital over a decade (2002-2012). Relevant data, including history, operation notes, and consultation sheets, were collected using patients&#x2019; medical records. The types and frequencies of maxillofacial and concurrent ophthalmic injuries were derived and represented by figures and percentages.
Result: A total of 196 medical charts of patients with mid-facial trauma were reviewed. Coexistent ophthalmic injuries were seen in 106 cases (93 males and 13 females). The mean age at the time of trauma was 31.01 &#xB1; 12.40. The most common cause of mid-facial trauma was motor-vehicle accidents (85.5%). Patients as a whole had 169 fractures. A bilateral orbital fracture was the most common fracture detected in this study (37.4% of the patients). Overall, 197 ophthalmic injuries were observed. Peri-orbital ecchymosis (68.3%) and blurred vision (12%) were the most common types of minor and major injuries, respectively.
Conclusion: Serious ophthalmic injuries, such as permanent visual loss, retinal hemorrhage, laceration of cornea, and globe rupture, were at the low ebb in this survey; however, they must be ruled out in all mid-facial fractures by meticulous ophthalmologic examination. Because mid-facial fractures are potentially detrimental to orbital contents, an ophthalmologic consultation is mandatory and must be prioritized before embarking on performing maxillofacial surgical interventions.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/42</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/download/42/77</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
