<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2345-5489</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue>1-2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Nasal speculum for submental intubation</title>
    <FirstPage>30</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>31</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamid Mahmood</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry AND Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hosein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Heidar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry AND Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical&#xD;
Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Talieh M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private Practice</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private Practice</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shohreh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zahraei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Private Practice</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">In 1986 Altemir, for the first time, described submental intubation for maxillofacial cases. A problem with the technique is that the edges of the tube may damage the anatomic tissues of the mouth floor. To avoid such damages, a modification of this technique using nasal speculum is presented here. Moreover, with this technique blood and detached tissues cannot enter into the endotracheal tube while passing through submental tissues.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/view/85</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jcr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jcr/article/download/85/53</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
