Dental students’ knowledge about emergency management of dental trauma
Abstract
Background and Aim: Proper and immediate management of traumatic dental injuries dependshighly on dentists’ knowledge. The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge of dentistry students at universities of Tehran about managing traumatic dental injuries.Materials and Methods: The participants of this cross-sectional study were senior year students at dental faculties of four universities of Tehran, Iran (Tehran University, Islamic AzadUniversity, Shahed University and Shahid Beheshti University) in 94-95 (2016). In this study,anonymous questionnaires were distributed among students; the content of these questionnaires were obtained from previous standardized ones, and were re-evaluated. The questionnaire was consisted of questions regarding background information (5 questions), traumatic dental injuries (TDI) treatment history (2 questions), and knowledge questions (10 items). Class attendance records were obtained from educational assistants of these four universities in order to distributequestionnaires. After the questionnaires were filled, the answers were scored and the results were analyzed using descriptive tables and linear regression model in SPSS software.Results: In this study 66 male students (45.20%) and 80 female students (54.79%) filled the questionnaires which made a total number of 146 participants. The highest grade point average(GPA) for the participants was 19 and the lowest was 12. The answers to TDI knowledge were scored on a scale of 0-12. Participants mean score was 5.48 (SD= 2.3) for TDI knowledge section (of 12). Students of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti University had answered the questions better.Marriage status and trauma treatment experience, gender and age were not significantly associated with the scores for TDI knowledge.Conclusions: The low percentage of correct answers to the questions indicates the need to improvethe information of the students. Novel student-centered teaching methods are necessary to provide an effective learning process for TDI treatment.Keywords: Dental trauma, Management, Knowledge.Basiri L, Khanne Masjedi M, Saki A. Evaluation the prevalence and risk factors of dental traumatic in- juries in 7-11 years old students in Hoveize, Iran. SID.2007;6(4):444–5.
Seraj B, Shahrabi M, Bijani M, Haeri AA. Gener- al Dental Practitioners’ Knowledge about Emer- gency Management of Pediatric Dental Trauma.in Tehran. J Islamic Dental Association 2007:19 (4)، pages 18-22.
Andereasen UO, Andereasen FM, Andereasen L. Ttextbook of traumatic injuries to the teeth. Translated by Arabzade s, 1st edition 2007.
Walton R, Torabinezhad M. Endodontics: princi- ples and practice, translated by Irvani A. 5th edi- tion 2015.
Akhlaghi N, Nourbakhsh N, Khademi A, KarimiL.General Dental Practitioners’ Knowledge about Emergency Management of Dental Trauma. Iran Endod J. Epub 2014.2014;9(4):251-6.
Filippi A, Krastl G, Lussi A [Dilaceration of per- manent teeth after primary tooth trauma] Swiss Dent J.2016;126(1):26-7.
Garcia-Godoy F, Pulver F. Treatment of trauma to the primary and young permanent dentitions. Dent Clin North Am. 2000;44(3):597-632.
Jackson NG, Berggren U. Management of den- tal trauma in primary care: A postal survey of general dental practitioners. Br Dent J. 2005 Jun;198:293-7.
Kostopoulou MN, Duggal MS، A study into den- ists’ knowledge of the treatment of traumatic in- juries to young permanent incisors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2005;15(1):10 9.
Prisco LW, Croll TP, Persson LG. Knowledge of azilian general dentists and endodontists about the emergency management of dento-alveolar trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22(3):113-7.
Stokes AN, Liebenberg WH. Singapure dentists’ Knowledge, and utilisation of mouthguards. Sin- gapour Dent J. 1993;18(1):39-41.
Hamilton FA, Quist SA, Allander L. An investiga- tion of dento-alveolar trauma and its treatment in an adolescent population, part 2: dentists’ knowl- edge of management methods and their percep- tions of barriers to providing care. Br Dent J.1997;22(4):12-16.
Fujita Y, Shiono Y, Maki K. Knowledge of emer- gency management of avulsed tooth among Japa- nese dental students. BMC Oral Health. 2014 Apr 8;14:34. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-34.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 4, No 1 (Winter 2017) | |
Section | Original Article(s) | |
Keywords | ||
Dental trauma Management Knowledge. |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |