Original Article

Oral health related quality of life in patients with head and neck tumors undergoing chemo and radiotherapy

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is an important aspect of public health which affects people’s quality of life. Oral health related quality of life is assessed to evaluate the effect of different diseases onindividual’s daily life quality. The aim of this study was to examine the oral health related quality of life in patients with head and neck tumors who received radio and chemotherapy.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in 2015 on the fifty patients with head and neck tumors who were referred to Babolsar Shahid Rajae hospital and Sari EmamKhomeyni hospital for radio and chemotherapy, and fifty healthy individuals as control group. In this study our measuring tool was OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire.Results: Our findings showed a statistically significant difference in oral health related quality of life between healthy and patients groups (P< 0.05). In patients group, among different factors,the disease status (primary or recurrent tumor) could significantly affect the oral health related quality of life.Conclusion: It seems that disease status (primary or recurrent) is an important factor in decreasing oral health related quality of life in patients with head and neck tumors.Key words: oral related life quality, head and neck tumor, chemotherapy, radiotherapy.

Ring ME. WHO Assignment Report. 1998; 99: 30-35.

Sanadhya S, Aapaliya P, Jain S, Sharma N, Choudhary G, Dobaria N. Assessment and com- parison of clinical dental status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among rural and urban adults of Udaipur, India: A cross-sectional study.J Basic Clin Pharm. 2015; 6(2): 50–58.

Rong WS, Bian JY, Wang WJ, Wang JD. Effective- ness of an oral health education and caries preven- tion program in kindergartens in China. Commu- nity Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31(6): 412-416.

Samadzadeh H. Mouth & tooth tealth view In Chil- dren, 3rd ed. Tehran: Health therapy and Medical Education Ministry 2003: 10-14.

Zucoloto M.L., Maroco J, Bonini campos J. Impact of oral health on health-related quality of life: a [9] Visser O, Sieslingh S, van Dijck JAAM (eds): Cancer in theNetherlands 1999/2000. Eleventh Report of the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Utrecht: Vereniging van Integrale Kankercentra, 2003.

Motallebnejad M, Mehdizadeh Sh, Najafi N, Sayyadi F. The evaluation of oral health-related factors on the quality of life of the elderly in Babol. Contemp Clin Dent. 2015 Jul-Sep; 6(3): 313–317.

Steele JG, Sanders AE, Slade GD, Allen PF, Lahti S, Nuttall N, et al. How do age and tooth loss affect oral health impacts and quality of life? A study comparing two national samples. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32(2): 107-14.

Sadri D, Bahraminejad Y. Quality of life and its related factors in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients referred to Imam Khomeni Cancer Insti- tute in 2011. J Dent Res 2014; 11(3): 181-86.

Naito M1, Yuasa H, Nomura Y, Nakayama T,Ham- ajima N, Hanada N.Oral health related quality of life: A systematic review. J Oral Sci 2006;48(1):1-7.

Yamazaki M, Inukai M, Baba K, John MT. Jap- anese version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-J). J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34(3): 159-68.

Zwahlen RA, Dannemann C, Grätz KW, Studer G,Zwahlen D, Moergeli H, et al. Quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in patients success- fully treated for oral carity sguamous cell can- cer and their wives. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66(6):1125-32

Kessler P, Grabenbauer G, Leher A, Schultze-Mosgau S, Rupprecht S, Neukam FW .Patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.Long-term survival and evaluation of quality

of life-initial results obtained with two treatmentprotocols in a prospective study.MundKiefer Gesichtschir 2004; 8(5):302-10.

Motallebnejad M, Noghani M, Tamadoni A, Khafri S. Evaluation of Oral health and quality of life related to it in patients with Beta Thalasemia. J Mazand Uni Med Sci 2013; 119(24):83-94.

Jain M, Kaira L.S, Sikka G, Singh SK. How Do Age and Tooth Loss Affect Oral Health Impacts and Quality of Life? A Study Comparing Two State Samples of Gujarat and Rajasthan. J Dent (Tehran) 2012; 9(2):135-144.

Browall M, Ahlberg K, Karlsson P, Danielson E. Health-related quality of life during adjuvant treatment for breast cancer among postmenopausal women. Europ J Oncol Nurs. 2008; 12(3):180-9.

Castrejón-Pérez RC, Borges-Yáñez SA, Irigoyen- Camacho ME, Cruz-Hervert LP. Negative impact of oral health conditions on oral health related quality of life of community dwelling elders in Mexico city, a population based study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016 May [Epub ahead of print]

Nakhjavani YB, Bayramy A. The dental and oral status of children with chronic renal failure. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2007; 25(1):7-9.

Hai-Xia Lu, Wei Xu, May Chun Mei Wong, Tian-You Wei, Xi-Ping Feng .Impact of periodontal conditions on the quality of life of pregnant women: across-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes.2015; 13: 67.

Files
IssueVol 3, No 2 (Spring 2016) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
oral related life quality head and neck tumor chemotherapy radiotherapy

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Maghsudlu S, Nafarzadeh S, Moslemi D, Foroghi R, Naghibi Sistani MM. Oral health related quality of life in patients with head and neck tumors undergoing chemo and radiotherapy. J Craniomaxillofac Res. 2016;3(2):196-201.