Temporomandibular joint disorder therapy: A review
,
Abstract
Aims: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are one of the most prevalent disorders in maxillofacial area. Due to lack of understanding of the etiology or pathogenesis of TMD and a definitive diagnostic or therapeutic approach, patients have to tolerate symptoms such as pain. This study was aimed to perform a review of non-surgical treatment methods for TMD. Materials and Methods: In this review, Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, SID, ISI Web of Science, SID and IranMedex databases were searched using key terms: temporomandibular disorders, temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular pain, non-surgical treatment. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited in the study. Finally, a total of 63 prospective clinical trials were evaluated from 2015 to 2020. Results: From the 61 studies evaluated, 27 studies were on low-level laser therapy (LLLT), 13 studies on transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), 5 studies on acupuncture and dry needling, 1 study on laser acupuncture, 9 studies on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and 6 studies on Botox injection. Conclusion: Laser acupuncture had similar treatment effects in reducing pain to TENS, low-level laser, acupuncture and dry needling. It seems that the use of laser acupuncture is safer than other methods in decreasing pain of patients with TMD.
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3. Scrivani SJ, Khawaja SN, Bavia PF. Nonsurgical Management of Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018;30(1):35-45.
4. Al Yagoob AAS. A Clinical Approach to Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder with Direct Bonding Composites-A Case Report. Acta sci dent. 2017;1:42-6.
5. Wieckiewicz M, Boening K, Wiland P, Shiau YY, Paradowska-Stolarz A. Reported concepts for the treatment modalities and pain management of temporomandibular disorders. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:106.
6. Bertoli FMP, Bruzamolin CD, Pizzatto E, Losso EM, Brancher JA, de Souza JF. Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192254.
7. Ryalat S, Baqain ZH, Amin WM, Sawair F, Samara O, Badran DH. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders among students of the university of jordan. J Clin Med Res. 2009;1(3):158-64.
8. Abouelhuda AM, Khalifa AK, Kim YK, Hegazy SA. Non-invasive different modalities of treatment for temporomandibular disorders: review of literature. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;44(2):43-51.
9. Nandhini J, Ramasamy S, Ramya K, Kaul RN, Felix AJW, Austin RD. Is nonsurgical management effective in temporomandibular joint disorders? - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2018;15(4):231-41.
10. Xu GZ, Jia J, Jin L, Li JH, Wang ZY, Cao DY. Low-Level Laser Therapy for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018:4230583.
11. Budakoti A, Puri N, Dhillon M, Ahuja U, Rathore A, Choudhary A, et al. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of patients with TMDs: a prospective study. Lasers in Dental Science. 2019;3.
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14. Samiee A, Sabzerou D, Edalatpajouh F, Clark GT, Ram S. Temporomandibular joint injection with corticosteroid and local anesthetic for limited mouth opening. J Oral Sci. 2011;53(3):321-5.
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17. Hoffman D, Puig L. Complications of TMJ surgery. Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America. 2015;27:109-24.
18. Del Vecchio A, Floravanti M, Boccassini A, Gaimari G, Vestri A, Di Paolo C, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of a new low-level laser therapy home protocol in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder-related pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cranio. 2019:1-10.
19. Hassanien N, Kamel H, Rashed S. Dextrose Prolotherapy versus Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) for Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD): Clinical Randomized controlled Study. Egypt Dent J. 2020;66:95-106.
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25. Mansourian A, Pourshahidi S, Sadrzadeh-Afshar MS, Ebrahimi H. A Comparative Study of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as an Adjunct to Pharmaceutical Therapy for Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Front Dent. 2019;16(4):256-64.
26. Nadershah M, Abdel-Alim HM, Bayoumi AM, Jan AM, Elatrouni A, Jadu FM. Photobiomodulation Therapy for Myofascial Pain in Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2020;19(1):93-7.
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28. Madani A, Ahrari F, Fallahrastegar A, Daghestani N. A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and laser acupuncture therapy (LAT) in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(1):181-92.
29. Abbasgholizadeh ZS, Evren B, Ozkan Y. Evaluation of the efficacy of different treatment modalities for painful temporomandibular disorders. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;49(5):628-35.
30. Magri LV, Bataglion C, Leite-Panissi CRA. Follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial for low-level laser therapy in painful TMD of muscular origins. Cranio. 2019:1-8.
31. Rodrigues M, Rodrigues M, Bueno K, Aroca J, Camilotti V, Busato M, et al. Effects of low-power laser auriculotherapy on the physical and emotional aspects in patients with temporomandibular disorders: A blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med. 2018;42.
32. Richa PR, Sharma S. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and laser therapy in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders. Int J Med Health Res. 2018;4(1):71-5.
33. Magri LV, Carvalho VA, Rodrigues FCC, Bataglion C, Leite-Panissi CRA. Non-specific effects and clusters of women with painful TMD responders and non-responders to LLLT: double-blind randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2018;33(2):385-92.
34. Magri LV, Carvalho VA, Rodrigues FC, Bataglion C, Leite-Panissi CR. Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, and SF-MPQ indexes of women with myofascial pain. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;32(2):419-28.
35. Rezazadeh F, Hajian K, Shahidi S, Piroozi S. Comparison of the Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Drug-Resistant Temporomandibular Disorders. J Dent (Shiraz). 2017;18(3):187-92.
36. Demirkol N, Usumez A, Demirkol M, Sari F, Akcaboy C. Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Subjective Tinnitus Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. Photomed Laser Surg. 2017;35(8):427-31.
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40. Cavalcanti MF, Silva UH, Leal-Junior EC, Lopes-Martins RA, Marcos RL, Pallotta RC, et al. Comparative Study of the Physiotherapeutic and Drug Protocol and Low-Level Laser Irradiation in the Treatment of Pain Associated with Temporomandibular Dysfunction. Photomed Laser Surg. 2016;34(12):652-6.
41. Sancakli E, Gokcen-Rohlig B, Balik A, Ongul D, Kipirdi S, Keskin H. Early results of low-level laser application for masticatory muscle pain: a double-blind randomized clinical study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):131.
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44. Soheilipour F, Shirani AM, Soheilipour S, Moghareabed A. Effect of low level laser therapy on otalgia and tinnitus originating from temporomandibular joint. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2017;13:300-7.
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46. Saranya B, Ahmed J, Shenoy N, Ongole R, Sujir N, Natarajan S. Comparison of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Microcurrent Nerve Stimulation (MENS) in the Management of Masticatory Muscle Pain: A Comparative Study. Pain Research and Management. 2019;2019:1-5.
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2. Wright EF, North SL. Management and treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a clinical perspective. J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(4):247-54.
3. Scrivani SJ, Khawaja SN, Bavia PF. Nonsurgical Management of Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018;30(1):35-45.
4. Al Yagoob AAS. A Clinical Approach to Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder with Direct Bonding Composites-A Case Report. Acta sci dent. 2017;1:42-6.
5. Wieckiewicz M, Boening K, Wiland P, Shiau YY, Paradowska-Stolarz A. Reported concepts for the treatment modalities and pain management of temporomandibular disorders. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:106.
6. Bertoli FMP, Bruzamolin CD, Pizzatto E, Losso EM, Brancher JA, de Souza JF. Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192254.
7. Ryalat S, Baqain ZH, Amin WM, Sawair F, Samara O, Badran DH. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders among students of the university of jordan. J Clin Med Res. 2009;1(3):158-64.
8. Abouelhuda AM, Khalifa AK, Kim YK, Hegazy SA. Non-invasive different modalities of treatment for temporomandibular disorders: review of literature. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;44(2):43-51.
9. Nandhini J, Ramasamy S, Ramya K, Kaul RN, Felix AJW, Austin RD. Is nonsurgical management effective in temporomandibular joint disorders? - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2018;15(4):231-41.
10. Xu GZ, Jia J, Jin L, Li JH, Wang ZY, Cao DY. Low-Level Laser Therapy for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018:4230583.
11. Budakoti A, Puri N, Dhillon M, Ahuja U, Rathore A, Choudhary A, et al. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of patients with TMDs: a prospective study. Lasers in Dental Science. 2019;3.
12. Kütük SG, Özkan Y, Kütük M, Özdas T. Comparison of the Efficacies of Dry Needling and Botox Methods in the Treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(5):1556-9.
13. Karalli L. Glucocorticosteroid Injection In the Temporomandibular Joint. 2014.
14. Samiee A, Sabzerou D, Edalatpajouh F, Clark GT, Ram S. Temporomandibular joint injection with corticosteroid and local anesthetic for limited mouth opening. J Oral Sci. 2011;53(3):321-5.
15. Arafat S, Chehata I. Clinical and biochemical assessment of different injection materials following arthrocentesis for the treatment of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: A comparative study. Tanta Dent J. 2016;13(2):102-8.
16. Korkmaz YT, Altintas NY, Korkmaz FM, Candirli C, Coskun U, Durmuslar MC. Is Hyaluronic Acid Injection Effective for the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disc Displacement With Reduction? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(9):1728-40.
17. Hoffman D, Puig L. Complications of TMJ surgery. Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America. 2015;27:109-24.
18. Del Vecchio A, Floravanti M, Boccassini A, Gaimari G, Vestri A, Di Paolo C, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of a new low-level laser therapy home protocol in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder-related pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cranio. 2019:1-10.
19. Hassanien N, Kamel H, Rashed S. Dextrose Prolotherapy versus Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) for Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD): Clinical Randomized controlled Study. Egypt Dent J. 2020;66:95-106.
20. Herranz-Aparicio J, Vazquez-Delgado E, Arnabat-Dominguez J, Espana-Tost A, Gay-Escoda C. The use of low level laser therapy in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. Review of the literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013;18(4):e603-12.
21. Chellappa D, Thirupathy M. Comparative efficacy of low-Level laser and TENS in the symptomatic relief of temporomandibular joint disorders: A randomized clinical trial. Indian J Dent Res. 2020;31(1):42-7.
22. Yamaner FE, Celakil T, Gökcen Roehlig B. Comparison of the efficiency of two alternative therapies for the management of temporomandibular disorders. CRANIO®. 2020:1-10.
23. Chami V, Maracci L, Tomazoni F, Centeno A, Porporatti A, Ferrazzo V, et al. Rapid LLLT protocol for myofascial pain and mouth opening limitation treatment in the clinical practice: An RCT. CRANIO. 2020:1-7.
24. Maracci LM, Stasiak G, de Oliveira Chami V, Franciscatto GJ, Milanesi J, Figueiró C, et al. Treatment of myofascial pain with a rapid laser therapy protocol compared to occlusal splint: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Cranio. 2020:1-7.
25. Mansourian A, Pourshahidi S, Sadrzadeh-Afshar MS, Ebrahimi H. A Comparative Study of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as an Adjunct to Pharmaceutical Therapy for Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Front Dent. 2019;16(4):256-64.
26. Nadershah M, Abdel-Alim HM, Bayoumi AM, Jan AM, Elatrouni A, Jadu FM. Photobiomodulation Therapy for Myofascial Pain in Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2020;19(1):93-7.
27. Khairnar S, Bhate K, S NS, Kshirsagar K, Jagtap B, Kakodkar P. Comparative evaluation of low-level laser therapy and ultrasound heat therapy in reducing temporomandibular joint disorder pain. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2019;19(5):289-94.
28. Madani A, Ahrari F, Fallahrastegar A, Daghestani N. A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and laser acupuncture therapy (LAT) in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(1):181-92.
29. Abbasgholizadeh ZS, Evren B, Ozkan Y. Evaluation of the efficacy of different treatment modalities for painful temporomandibular disorders. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;49(5):628-35.
30. Magri LV, Bataglion C, Leite-Panissi CRA. Follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial for low-level laser therapy in painful TMD of muscular origins. Cranio. 2019:1-8.
31. Rodrigues M, Rodrigues M, Bueno K, Aroca J, Camilotti V, Busato M, et al. Effects of low-power laser auriculotherapy on the physical and emotional aspects in patients with temporomandibular disorders: A blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med. 2018;42.
32. Richa PR, Sharma S. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and laser therapy in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders. Int J Med Health Res. 2018;4(1):71-5.
33. Magri LV, Carvalho VA, Rodrigues FCC, Bataglion C, Leite-Panissi CRA. Non-specific effects and clusters of women with painful TMD responders and non-responders to LLLT: double-blind randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2018;33(2):385-92.
34. Magri LV, Carvalho VA, Rodrigues FC, Bataglion C, Leite-Panissi CR. Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, and SF-MPQ indexes of women with myofascial pain. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;32(2):419-28.
35. Rezazadeh F, Hajian K, Shahidi S, Piroozi S. Comparison of the Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Drug-Resistant Temporomandibular Disorders. J Dent (Shiraz). 2017;18(3):187-92.
36. Demirkol N, Usumez A, Demirkol M, Sari F, Akcaboy C. Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Subjective Tinnitus Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. Photomed Laser Surg. 2017;35(8):427-31.
37. Seifi M, Ebadifar A, Kabiri S, Badiee MR, Abdolazimi Z, Amdjadi P. Comparative effectiveness of Low Level Laser therapy and Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation on Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. J Lasers Med Sci. 2017;8(Suppl 1):S27-s31.
38. Machado BC, Mazzetto MO, Da Silva MA, de Felicio CM. Effects of oral motor exercises and laser therapy on chronic temporomandibular disorders: a randomized study with follow-up. Lasers Med Sci. 2016;31(5):945-54.
39. Khalighi HR, Mortazavi H, Mojahedi SM, Azari-Marhabi S, Moradi Abbasabadi F. Low Level Laser Therapy Versus Pharmacotherapy in Improving Myofascial Pain Disorder Syndrome. J Lasers Med Sci. 2016;7(1):45-50.
40. Cavalcanti MF, Silva UH, Leal-Junior EC, Lopes-Martins RA, Marcos RL, Pallotta RC, et al. Comparative Study of the Physiotherapeutic and Drug Protocol and Low-Level Laser Irradiation in the Treatment of Pain Associated with Temporomandibular Dysfunction. Photomed Laser Surg. 2016;34(12):652-6.
41. Sancakli E, Gokcen-Rohlig B, Balik A, Ongul D, Kipirdi S, Keskin H. Early results of low-level laser application for masticatory muscle pain: a double-blind randomized clinical study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):131.
42. Fornaini C, Pelosi A, Queirolo V, Vescovi P, Merigo E. The "at-home LLLT" in temporo-mandibular disorders pain control: a pilot study. Laser Ther. 2015;24(1):47-52.
43. Demirkol N, Sari F, Bulbul M, Demirkol M, Simsek I, Usumez A. Effectiveness of occlusal splints and low-level laser therapy on myofascial pain. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(3):1007-12.
44. Soheilipour F, Shirani AM, Soheilipour S, Moghareabed A. Effect of low level laser therapy on otalgia and tinnitus originating from temporomandibular joint. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2017;13:300-7.
45. Ramesh D, Nair D, Kempwade P, Thriveni R, Byatnal A, Rukhsar I. Comparative evaluation of the effect of therapeutic ultrasound and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in temporalis and masseter myofascial pain. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine. 2020;11:7.
46. Saranya B, Ahmed J, Shenoy N, Ongole R, Sujir N, Natarajan S. Comparison of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Microcurrent Nerve Stimulation (MENS) in the Management of Masticatory Muscle Pain: A Comparative Study. Pain Research and Management. 2019;2019:1-5.
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| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 7, No 3 (Summer 2020) | |
| Section | Review Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jcr.v7i3.5281 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Temporomandibular disorders; Low-level laser; Acupuncture; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Botox. | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Khayamzadeh M, Ahmadi P, Razmara F, Safavi K. Temporomandibular joint disorder therapy: A review. J Craniomaxillofac Res. 2020;7(3):110-125.
